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Bun vs Node.js

2026年、最適なツールを選ぶための詳細比較

📅 最終更新: 2026年2月4日⏱️ 12 min read📊 JavaScript Runtimes

🏆 クイック判定

引き分け!どちらも素晴らしい選択です。

Bun is the exciting newcomer with impressive speed and an all-in-one approach. Node.js remains the production standard with unmatched maturity, compatibility, and ecosystem support.

📊 Visual Comparison

総合スコア比較

72
Bun
vs
72
Node.js

カテゴリー別分析

Bun: 0%機能Node.js: 0%
Bun: 90%価格Node.js: 90%
Bun: 70%使いやすさNode.js: 70%
Bun: 75%サポートNode.js: 75%
Bun: 60%統合Node.js: 60%

Bun ハイライト

  • Significantly faster than Node.js
  • All-in-one (runtime, bundler, test runner, pkg manager)
  • 💰 Free

Node.js ハイライト

  • Most mature and battle-tested runtime
  • Massive ecosystem (2M+ npm packages)
  • 💰 Free

機能比較

FeatureBunNode.js
EngineJavaScriptCore (Safari)V8 (Chrome)
TypeScriptNative (no config needed)Via tsx, ts-node, or compilation
Package ManagerBuilt-in (bun install)npm (bundled separately)
BundlerBuilt-in (bun build)None (use webpack, esbuild, etc.)
Test RunnerBuilt-in (bun test)Built-in (node --test, since v18)
Hot Reloadbun --hot--watch flag (since v18)
Node.js Compatibility~95%100% (it IS Node.js)
SQLiteBuilt-in bun:sqliteNo built-in
Web APIsFetch, WebSocket, etc.Growing (fetch in v18+)
FFIBuilt-in bun:ffiVia node-ffi or N-API

Bunとは?

B

Bun

JavaScript Runtimes

bun.sh

Bun is an all-in-one JavaScript runtime, bundler, test runner, and package manager built from scratch using Zig and JavaScriptCore. It's designed to be a faster drop-in replacement for Node.js.

メリット

  • Significantly faster than Node.js
  • All-in-one (runtime, bundler, test runner, pkg manager)
  • Native TypeScript and JSX support
  • Fast package installation
  • Drop-in Node.js compatibility
  • Built-in SQLite support

デメリット

  • Not yet 100% Node.js compatible
  • Smaller ecosystem and community
  • Less production battle-testing
  • Some npm packages may not work
  • Linux and macOS focused (Windows support newer)
  • Fewer deployment platform options

Node.jsとは?

N

Node.js

JavaScript Runtimes

nodejs.org

Node.js is the original and most widely used JavaScript runtime built on Chrome's V8 engine. It revolutionized server-side JavaScript and powers millions of applications worldwide.

メリット

  • Most mature and battle-tested runtime
  • Massive ecosystem (2M+ npm packages)
  • Universal deployment support
  • Extensive documentation
  • Long-term support (LTS) releases
  • Largest community and hiring pool

デメリット

  • Slower than Bun for many operations
  • No native TypeScript support
  • Requires separate tools (bundler, test runner)
  • CommonJS/ESM dual module system complexity
  • Callback-based legacy APIs
  • Package manager not included (npm ships separately)

料金比較

Bun

Free

Open source

無料プランありView detailed pricing →

Node.js

Free

Open source

無料プランありView detailed pricing →

📊詳細分析: Bun vs Node.js

BunとNode.jsのどちらを選ぶかは、両ツールが現代のワークフローに魅力的な機能を提供しているため、難しい選択となることがあります。この包括的な比較では、機能や価格から実際のユースケースまで、あらゆる側面を分析し、情報に基づいた意思決定をお手伝いします。

Bun

Bun is an all-in-one JavaScript runtime, bundler, test runner, and package manager built from scratch using Zig and JavaScriptCore. It's designed to be a faster drop-in replacement for Node.js.

Node.js

Node.js is the original and most widely used JavaScript runtime built on Chrome's V8 engine. It revolutionized server-side JavaScript and powers millions of applications worldwide.

🎯最適なユースケース

Bunを選ぶべき時

  • チーム向け:

    Significantly faster than Node.js

  • 中小企業向け:

    All-in-one (runtime, bundler, test runner, pkg manager)

  • エンタープライズ向け:

    Native TypeScript and JSX support

Node.jsを選ぶべき時

  • 個人向け:

    Most mature and battle-tested runtime

  • 中小企業向け:

    Massive ecosystem (2M+ npm packages)

  • チーム向け:

    Universal deployment support

🔍機能の詳細分析

Engine

Bun:JavaScriptCore (Safari)
Node.js:V8 (Chrome)

TypeScript

Bun:Native (no config needed)
Node.js:Via tsx, ts-node, or compilation

Package Manager

Bun:Built-in (bun install)
Node.js:npm (bundled separately)

Bundler

Bun:Built-in (bun build)
Node.js:None (use webpack, esbuild, etc.)

Test Runner

Bun:Built-in (bun test)
Node.js:Built-in (node --test, since v18)

Hot Reload

Bun:bun --hot
Node.js:--watch flag (since v18)

💰価格分析

Bun

Free

Open source

✅ 無料プランあり

Node.js

Free

Open source

✅ 無料プランあり

💡 Pro Tip

両ツールは無料トライアルまたは無料プランを提供しています。有料プランに加入する前に、実際のワークフローで両方をテストすることをお勧めします。

🏆おすすめ

広範な分析とテストの結果、私たちの見解は次のとおりです:BunとNode.jsはどちらも生産性を大幅に向上させる優れたツールです。最適な選択は、あなたの具体的なニーズ、ワークフロー、優先事項によって異なります。

Choose Bun if:

You want maximum speed, native TypeScript, an all-in-one toolchain, or are starting a new project where compatibility isn't a concern.

Choose Node.js if:

You need maximum compatibility, proven production stability, the widest deployment support, or are working on enterprise applications.

よくある質問

For many projects, yes. Bun aims for Node.js compatibility and handles most packages. However, some edge cases and native modules may not work. Test thoroughly before migrating production apps.

最終結論:どちらを選ぶべき?

Bunを選ぶべき場合

You want maximum speed, native TypeScript, an all-in-one toolchain, or are starting a new project where compatibility isn't a concern.

Node.jsを選ぶべき場合

You need maximum compatibility, proven production stability, the widest deployment support, or are working on enterprise applications.