GitHub Actions vs Jenkins
2026年选择正确工具的详细比较
🏆 快速判定
胜者: GitHub Actions
GitHub Actions is the better choice for most teams using GitHub, offering simpler setup and zero infrastructure management. Jenkins remains powerful for complex enterprise pipelines requiring full customization.
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📊 Visual Comparison
总体评分比较
分类细分
GitHub Actions 亮点
- ✅ Native GitHub integration
- ✅ Huge marketplace of reusable actions
- 💰 Free / included with GitHub plans
Jenkins 亮点
- ✅ Extremely flexible and customizable
- ✅ Thousands of plugins available
- 💰 Free (+ infrastructure costs)
功能比较
| Feature | GitHub Actions | Jenkins |
|---|---|---|
| Configuration | YAML files | Jenkinsfile (Groovy) or UI |
| Hosting | Cloud (GitHub-hosted runners) | Self-hosted |
| Self-hosted Runners | ✓ | Default mode |
| Marketplace | 15,000+ actions | 1,800+ plugins |
| Matrix Builds | ✓ | ✓ |
| Secrets Management | Built-in | Via plugins |
| Caching | Built-in | Via plugins |
| Artifacts | ✓ | ✓ |
| Environments | Deployment environments | Pipeline stages |
| Concurrency Control | ✓ | ✓ |
什么是GitHub Actions？
GitHub Actions is a CI/CD platform built directly into GitHub. It allows you to automate workflows triggered by repository events with a marketplace of community-built actions.
✅优点
- •Native GitHub integration
- •Huge marketplace of reusable actions
- •Free tier for public repos
- •YAML-based configuration
- •Matrix builds for cross-platform testing
- •No infrastructure to manage
❌缺点
- •Limited to GitHub repositories
- •Can be expensive for private repo heavy usage
- •Debugging workflows can be frustrating
- •Limited local testing options
- •Runner limitations on free tier
- •Complex workflows can become unwieldy YAML
什么是Jenkins？
Jenkins is the most widely used open-source automation server for CI/CD. It's highly extensible with thousands of plugins and can be configured to build, test, and deploy virtually anything.
✅优点
- •Extremely flexible and customizable
- •Thousands of plugins available
- •Self-hosted with full control
- •Works with any VCS (not just GitHub)
- •Mature and battle-tested
- •Large community and extensive documentation
❌缺点
- •Requires infrastructure management
- •Complex initial setup and maintenance
- •Dated UI/UX
- •Plugin compatibility issues
- •Groovy-based Jenkinsfile can be complex
- •Security requires careful configuration
价格比较
GitHub Actions
Free / included with GitHub plans
Free for public repos, usage-based for private
✓ 提供免费版View detailed pricing →📊深度分析: GitHub Actions vs Jenkins
在GitHub Actions和Jenkins之间做选择可能很困难，因为两个工具都为现代工作流程提供了吸引人的功能。在这个全面的比较中，我们将分析从功能和定价到实际用例的各个方面，帮助您做出明智的决定。
GitHub Actions
GitHub Actions is a CI/CD platform built directly into GitHub. It allows you to automate workflows triggered by repository events with a marketplace of community-built actions.
Jenkins
Jenkins is the most widely used open-source automation server for CI/CD. It's highly extensible with thousands of plugins and can be configured to build, test, and deploy virtually anything.
🎯最佳使用场景
何时选择GitHub Actions
- ✓适合团队:
Native GitHub integration
- ✓适合小型企业:
Huge marketplace of reusable actions
- ✓适合大企业:
Free tier for public repos
何时选择Jenkins
- ✓适合个人:
Extremely flexible and customizable
- ✓适合小型企业:
Thousands of plugins available
- ✓适合团队:
Self-hosted with full control
🔍功能深入分析
Configuration
Hosting
Self-hosted Runners
Marketplace
Matrix Builds
Secrets Management
💰定价分析
GitHub Actions
Free for public repos, usage-based for private
✅ Free tier availableJenkins
Open source (self-hosted)
✅ Free tier available💡 Pro Tip
Both tools offer free trials or tiers. We recommend testing both with your actual workflow before committing to a paid plan.
🏆我们的推荐
经过广泛的分析和测试，这是我们的看法：GitHub Actions和Jenkins都是能够显著提高生产力的优秀工具。最佳选择取决于您的具体需求、工作流程和优先级。
Choose GitHub Actions if:
You use GitHub, want zero infrastructure management, need quick setup, or prefer a modern YAML-based configuration.
Choose Jenkins if:
You need maximum flexibility, support for non-GitHub repos, complex enterprise pipelines, or want full control over your CI/CD infrastructure.
常见问题
For most GitHub-based teams, yes. GitHub Actions handles the majority of CI/CD needs with less complexity. However, Jenkins may still be needed for very complex enterprise pipelines.
最终结论：您应该选择哪个？
✨ 选择GitHub Actions，如果
You use GitHub, want zero infrastructure management, need quick setup, or prefer a modern YAML-based configuration.
✨ 选择Jenkins，如果
You need maximum flexibility, support for non-GitHub repos, complex enterprise pipelines, or want full control over your CI/CD infrastructure.