pnpm vs npm
Comparación detallada para ayudarte a elegir la herramienta correcta en 2026
🏆 Veredicto Rápido
Ganador: pnpm
pnpm is the better choice for most projects with its speed, disk efficiency, and strict dependency management. npm remains the safe default that works everywhere with zero setup.
📚 Explore More
📊 Visual Comparison
Comparación de Puntuación General
Desglose por Categoría
pnpm Destacados
- ✅ Significantly faster installations
- ✅ Saves disk space with content-addressable store
- 💰 Free
npm Destacados
- ✅ Default with Node.js (zero setup)
- ✅ Largest package registry (2M+ packages)
- 💰 Free / Pro $7/month
Comparación de características
| Feature | pnpm | npm |
|---|---|---|
| Speed | 2-3x faster than npm | Baseline |
| Disk Usage | Content-addressable store | Duplicates per project |
| Monorepo | Built-in workspace support | Basic workspaces |
| Lock File | pnpm-lock.yaml | package-lock.json |
| Security | Strict by default | npm audit |
| Phantom Dependencies | Prevented | Allowed (hoisting) |
| Plug'n'Play | ✗ | ✗ |
| Workspaces | Native | Basic |
| Scripts | pnpm run (with filtering) | npm run |
| Corepack | Supported | Supported |
¿Qué es pnpm?
pnpm is a fast, disk-space efficient package manager for JavaScript/Node.js. It uses a content-addressable store and hard links to save disk space and speed up installations.
✅Ventajas
- •Significantly faster installations
- •Saves disk space with content-addressable store
- •Strict dependency resolution (no phantom deps)
- •Built-in monorepo support
- •Compatible with npm ecosystem
- •Efficient CI caching
❌Desventajas
- •Smaller community than npm
- •Some packages have compatibility issues
- •Hard links can confuse some tools
- •Different node_modules structure
- •Learning curve for monorepo features
- •Less documentation than npm
¿Qué es npm?
npm is the default package manager for Node.js and the world's largest software registry. With over 2 million packages, it's the foundation of the JavaScript ecosystem.
✅Ventajas
- •Default with Node.js (zero setup)
- •Largest package registry (2M+ packages)
- •Universal compatibility
- •Extensive documentation
- •Most tutorials and examples use npm
- •GitHub-owned with strong backing
❌Desventajas
- •Slower installations than alternatives
- •Duplicates packages across projects
- •node_modules can be huge
- •Phantom dependency issues
- •Monorepo support is basic
- •Security audit can be noisy
Comparación de precios
📊Análisis en Profundidad: pnpm vs npm
Elegir entre pnpm y npm puede ser desafiante, ya que ambas herramientas ofrecen características atractivas para flujos de trabajo modernos. En esta comparación completa, analizaremos cada aspecto para ayudarte a tomar una decisión informada.
pnpm
pnpm is a fast, disk-space efficient package manager for JavaScript/Node.js. It uses a content-addressable store and hard links to save disk space and speed up installations.
npm
npm is the default package manager for Node.js and the world's largest software registry. With over 2 million packages, it's the foundation of the JavaScript ecosystem.
🎯Mejores Casos de Uso
Cuándo elegir pnpm
- ✓Para Equipos:
Significantly faster installations
- ✓Para Pequeñas Empresas:
Saves disk space with content-addressable store
- ✓Para Empresas:
Strict dependency resolution (no phantom deps)
Cuándo elegir npm
- ✓Para Individuos:
Default with Node.js (zero setup)
- ✓Para Pequeñas Empresas:
Largest package registry (2M+ packages)
- ✓Para Equipos:
Universal compatibility
🔍Análisis Profundo de Características
Speed
Disk Usage
Monorepo
Lock File
Security
Phantom Dependencies
💰Análisis de Precios
pnpm
Open source
✅ Free tier availablenpm
Open source + npm Pro
✅ Free tier available💡 Pro Tip
Both tools offer free trials or tiers. We recommend testing both with your actual workflow before committing to a paid plan.
🏆Nuestra Recomendación
Después de un análisis y pruebas extensas, esta es nuestra opinión: Tanto pnpm como npm son excelentes herramientas que pueden mejorar significativamente tu productividad. La mejor elección depende de tus necesidades específicas.
Choose pnpm if:
You want faster installs, care about disk space, work with monorepos, or want to prevent phantom dependency issues.
Choose npm if:
You want zero setup with Node.js, maximum compatibility, or are following tutorials and examples that use npm.
Preguntas frecuentes
Yes, pnpm uses the same npm registry and is compatible with virtually all npm packages. The main difference is how it structures node_modules.
Veredicto final: ¿Cuál deberías elegir?
✨ Elige pnpm si
You want faster installs, care about disk space, work with monorepos, or want to prevent phantom dependency issues.
✨ Elige npm si
You want zero setup with Node.js, maximum compatibility, or are following tutorials and examples that use npm.