GitHub Actions vs Jenkins
2026년 올바른 도구 선택을 위한 상세 비교
🏆 빠른 결론
승자: GitHub Actions
GitHub Actions is the better choice for most teams using GitHub, offering simpler setup and zero infrastructure management. Jenkins remains powerful for complex enterprise pipelines requiring full customization.
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📊 Visual Comparison
전체 점수 비교
카테고리별 분석
GitHub Actions 하이라이트
- ✅ Native GitHub integration
- ✅ Huge marketplace of reusable actions
- 💰 Free / included with GitHub plans
Jenkins 하이라이트
- ✅ Extremely flexible and customizable
- ✅ Thousands of plugins available
- 💰 Free (+ infrastructure costs)
기능 비교
| Feature | GitHub Actions | Jenkins |
|---|---|---|
| Configuration | YAML files | Jenkinsfile (Groovy) or UI |
| Hosting | Cloud (GitHub-hosted runners) | Self-hosted |
| Self-hosted Runners | ✓ | Default mode |
| Marketplace | 15,000+ actions | 1,800+ plugins |
| Matrix Builds | ✓ | ✓ |
| Secrets Management | Built-in | Via plugins |
| Caching | Built-in | Via plugins |
| Artifacts | ✓ | ✓ |
| Environments | Deployment environments | Pipeline stages |
| Concurrency Control | ✓ | ✓ |
GitHub Actions란?
GitHub Actions is a CI/CD platform built directly into GitHub. It allows you to automate workflows triggered by repository events with a marketplace of community-built actions.
✅장점
- •Native GitHub integration
- •Huge marketplace of reusable actions
- •Free tier for public repos
- •YAML-based configuration
- •Matrix builds for cross-platform testing
- •No infrastructure to manage
❌단점
- •Limited to GitHub repositories
- •Can be expensive for private repo heavy usage
- •Debugging workflows can be frustrating
- •Limited local testing options
- •Runner limitations on free tier
- •Complex workflows can become unwieldy YAML
Jenkins란?
Jenkins is the most widely used open-source automation server for CI/CD. It's highly extensible with thousands of plugins and can be configured to build, test, and deploy virtually anything.
✅장점
- •Extremely flexible and customizable
- •Thousands of plugins available
- •Self-hosted with full control
- •Works with any VCS (not just GitHub)
- •Mature and battle-tested
- •Large community and extensive documentation
❌단점
- •Requires infrastructure management
- •Complex initial setup and maintenance
- •Dated UI/UX
- •Plugin compatibility issues
- •Groovy-based Jenkinsfile can be complex
- •Security requires careful configuration
가격 비교
GitHub Actions
Free / included with GitHub plans
Free for public repos, usage-based for private
✓ 무료 플랜 제공View detailed pricing →📊심층 분석: GitHub Actions vs Jenkins
GitHub Actions와 Jenkins 중에서 선택하는 것은 두 도구 모두 현대적인 워크플로우에 매력적인 기능을 제공하기 때문에 어려울 수 있습니다. 이 종합 비교에서는 기능과 가격부터 실제 사용 사례까지 모든 측면을 분석하여 정보에 입각한 결정을 내리는 데 도움을 드립니다.
GitHub Actions
GitHub Actions is a CI/CD platform built directly into GitHub. It allows you to automate workflows triggered by repository events with a marketplace of community-built actions.
Jenkins
Jenkins is the most widely used open-source automation server for CI/CD. It's highly extensible with thousands of plugins and can be configured to build, test, and deploy virtually anything.
🎯최적의 사용 사례
GitHub Actions을 선택해야 할 때
- ✓팀을 위해:
Native GitHub integration
- ✓중소기업을 위해:
Huge marketplace of reusable actions
- ✓대기업을 위해:
Free tier for public repos
Jenkins을 선택해야 할 때
- ✓개인을 위해:
Extremely flexible and customizable
- ✓중소기업을 위해:
Thousands of plugins available
- ✓팀을 위해:
Self-hosted with full control
🔍기능 심층 분석
Configuration
Hosting
Self-hosted Runners
Marketplace
Matrix Builds
Secrets Management
💰가격 분석
GitHub Actions
Free for public repos, usage-based for private
✅ 무료 플랜 제공Jenkins
Open source (self-hosted)
✅ 무료 플랜 제공💡 Pro Tip
두 도구 모두 무료 체험 또는 무료 플랜을 제공합니다. 유료 플랜에 가입하기 전에 실제 워크플로우에서 두 도구를 모두 테스트해보시기 바랍니다.
🏆우리의 추천
광범위한 분석과 테스트 후, 우리의 결론은 다음과 같습니다: GitHub Actions와 Jenkins 모두 생산성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있는 훌륭한 도구입니다. 최선의 선택은 여러분의 구체적인 요구 사항, 워크플로우, 우선순위에 따라 달라집니다.
GitHub Actions을 선택하세요:
You use GitHub, want zero infrastructure management, need quick setup, or prefer a modern YAML-based configuration.
Jenkins을 선택하세요:
You need maximum flexibility, support for non-GitHub repos, complex enterprise pipelines, or want full control over your CI/CD infrastructure.
자주 묻는 질문
For most GitHub-based teams, yes. GitHub Actions handles the majority of CI/CD needs with less complexity. However, Jenkins may still be needed for very complex enterprise pipelines.
최종 결론: 무엇을 선택해야 할까요?
✨ GitHub Actions을 선택하세요, 만약
You use GitHub, want zero infrastructure management, need quick setup, or prefer a modern YAML-based configuration.
✨ Jenkins을 선택하세요, 만약
You need maximum flexibility, support for non-GitHub repos, complex enterprise pipelines, or want full control over your CI/CD infrastructure.